The Common University Entrance Test (CUET) 2025 represents a pivotal moment for aspiring undergraduate students across India. With the National Testing Agency (NTA) implementing significant changes and updates to the examination structure, understanding the comprehensive syllabus has become more crucial than ever. This detailed guide provides you with everything you need to know about the CUET 2025 syllabus across all major subjects.
What’s New in CUET 2025? Latest Updates from NTA
The CUET 2025 brings several important changes that every aspirant must be aware of:
Key Changes for 2025:
- Reduced Subject Pool: Total subjects reduced to 37 (13 languages + 23 domain-specific subjects)
- Subject Selection Limit: Candidates can now choose up to 5 subjects (previously 6)
- Exam Mode: Entirely Computer-Based Test (CBT)
- Exam Duration: Each subject test duration is 60 minutes
- Question Format: All Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
- Marking Scheme: +5 for correct answers, -1 for incorrect answers
- Expected Exam Dates: May-June 2025 (Multiple sessions)
CUET 2025 Exam Pattern Overview
| Component | Details |
|---|---|
| Exam Mode | Computer-Based Test (CBT) |
| Total Subjects Available | 37 |
| Maximum Subject Selection | 5 subjects |
| Duration per Subject | 60 minutes |
| Question Type | Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) |
| Language Options | 13 languages available |
| Domain Subjects | 23 subjects available |
| Marking Scheme | +5 (Correct), -1 (Incorrect), 0 (Not Attempted) |
CUET 2025 Section Structure:
- Section IA & IB: Language Tests (Choose 1 or 2 languages)
- Section II: Domain-Specific Subject Tests (Choose up to 3 subjects)
- Section III: General Test (Optional but recommended)
CUET 2025 Physics Syllabus – Complete Breakdown
Physics in CUET 2025 is based entirely on NCERT Class 12 curriculum. Here’s the detailed syllabus:
Physics Exam Pattern:
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Total Questions | 50 (All Compulsory) |
| Duration | 60 minutes |
| Marking | +5 for correct, -1 for wrong |
| Difficulty Level | NCERT Class 12 based |
Unit-wise Physics Syllabus:
| Unit | Chapter | Key Topics | Weightage |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Electrostatics | Electric charges, Coulomb’s law, Electric field, Gauss’s theorem, Electric potential | High |
| 2 | Current Electricity | Electric current, Ohm’s law, Kirchhoff’s laws, Wheatstone bridge | High |
| 3 | Magnetic Effects of Current | Biot-Savart law, Ampere’s law, Force on current-carrying conductor | High |
| 4 | Magnetism & Matter | Magnetic properties, Earth’s magnetism, Bar magnet | Medium |
| 5 | Electromagnetic Induction | Faraday’s laws, Lenz’s law, Eddy currents, Self and mutual inductance | High |
| 6 | Alternating Current | AC circuits, LCR circuits, Power in AC circuits, Transformers | Medium |
| 7 | Electromagnetic Waves | EM spectrum, Propagation of EM waves | Low |
| 8 | Ray Optics | Reflection, Refraction, Mirrors, Lenses, Optical instruments | Medium |
| 9 | Wave Optics | Interference, Diffraction, Polarization | Medium |
| 10 | Dual Nature of Radiation | Photoelectric effect, de Broglie wavelength | Medium |
| 11 | Atoms & Nuclei | Atomic models, Nuclear physics, Radioactivity | Low |
| 12 | Electronic Devices | Semiconductors, Diodes, Transistors | Low |
High-Priority Physics Topics for CUET 2025:
- Electrostatics (Highest weightage)
- Current Electricity (Highest weightage)
- Electromagnetic Induction (Highest weightage)
- Magnetic Effects of Current (Highest weightage)
- Ray Optics & Optical Instruments
CUET 2025 Chemistry Syllabus – Comprehensive Guide
Chemistry syllabus covers Physical, Organic, and Inorganic chemistry from NCERT Class 12.
Chemistry Exam Pattern:
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Total Questions | 50 (All Compulsory) |
| Duration | 60 minutes |
| Marking | +5 for correct, -1 for wrong |
| Syllabus Base | NCERT Class 12 |
Deleted Chapters for CUET 2025:
Removed Topics:
- Solid State
- Surface Chemistry
- General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
- p-Block Elements
- Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen
- Polymers
- Chemistry in Everyday Life
Unit-wise Chemistry Syllabus:
Physical Chemistry:
| Unit | Chapter | Key Topics | Weightage |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Solutions | Concentration terms, Colligative properties, Abnormal molecular mass | High |
| 2 | Electrochemistry | Electrochemical cells, Nernst equation, Corrosion | High |
| 3 | Chemical Kinetics | Rate of reaction, Order and molecularity, Arrhenius equation | High |
| 4 | Thermodynamics | Laws of thermodynamics, Gibbs free energy, Spontaneity | Medium |
Inorganic Chemistry:
| Unit | Chapter | Key Topics | Weightage |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5 | d & f Block Elements | Transition metals, Inner transition metals, Properties | High |
| 6 | Coordination Compounds | Werner’s theory, IUPAC nomenclature, Isomerism | High |
Organic Chemistry:
| Unit | Chapter | Key Topics | Weightage |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7 | Haloalkanes & Haloarenes | Preparation, Properties, Reactions, Uses | Medium |
| 8 | Alcohols, Phenols & Ethers | Preparation methods, Physical and chemical properties | Medium |
| 9 | Aldehydes, Ketones & Carboxylic Acids | Preparation, Properties, Reactions | High |
| 10 | Amines | Classification, Preparation, Properties | Medium |
| 11 | Biomolecules | Carbohydrates, Proteins, Nucleic acids, Vitamins | Medium |
High-Priority Chemistry Topics:
- Electrochemistry (Maximum questions expected)
- Chemical Kinetics (High weightage)
- Coordination Compounds (Important)
- d-Block Elements (High scoring)
- Aldehydes & Ketones (Organic priority)
CUET 2025 Biology Syllabus – Complete Coverage
Biology syllabus is structured around 5 major units from NCERT Class 12.
Biology Exam Pattern:
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Total Questions | 50 (All Compulsory) |
| Duration | 60 minutes |
| Marking | +5 for correct, -1 for wrong |
| Syllabus Coverage | NCERT Class 12 |
Unit-wise Biology Syllabus:
| Unit | Chapter | Key Topics | Questions Expected |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unit 1: Reproduction | Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants | Pollination, Fertilization, Seed formation | 8-10 |
| Human Reproduction | Male & female reproductive systems, Menstrual cycle | ||
| Reproductive Health | Family planning, STDs, Infertility | ||
| Unit 2: Genetics & Evolution | Heredity & Variation | Mendel’s laws, Chromosomal disorders | 12-15 |
| Molecular Basis of Inheritance | DNA replication, Transcription, Translation | ||
| Evolution | Origin of life, Natural selection, Speciation | ||
| Unit 3: Biology & Human Welfare | Health & Disease | Pathogens, Immunity, Cancer, AIDS | 8-10 |
| Microbes in Human Welfare | Household applications, Industrial applications | ||
| Unit 4: Biotechnology | Principles of Biotechnology | Recombinant DNA technology, PCR | 6-8 |
| Applications of Biotechnology | GMOs, Gene therapy, Biosafety | ||
| Unit 5: Ecology & Environment | Organisms & Populations | Population interactions, Population attributes | 8-12 |
| Ecosystem | Energy flow, Nutrient cycling, Ecological pyramids | ||
| Biodiversity & Conservation | Patterns of biodiversity, Conservation strategies | ||
| Environmental Issues | Pollution, Global warming, Ozone depletion |
High-Priority Biology Topics:
- Genetics & Molecular Biology (Highest weightage – 15 questions)
- Ecology & Environment (12 questions expected)
- Reproduction (10 questions expected)
- Human Health & Disease (8-10 questions)
- Biotechnology Applications (6-8 questions)
CUET 2025 English Syllabus – Language Section
English is a crucial language section that tests comprehension and verbal ability.
English Exam Pattern:
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Total Questions | 50 (All Compulsory) |
| Duration | 60 minutes |
| Marking | +5 for correct, -1 for wrong |
| Subject Code | 101 |
English Syllabus Components:
| Section | Topic | Question Types | Questions Expected |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reading Comprehension | Factual Passages | Inference, Main idea, Vocabulary | 15-20 |
| Narrative Passages | Story elements, Character analysis | ||
| Literary Passages | Theme, Literary devices, Author’s tone | ||
| Verbal Ability | Synonyms & Antonyms | Word meanings, Context-based | 10-15 |
| Sentence Rearrangement | Logical sequence, Coherence | ||
| Fill in the Blanks | Grammar, Vocabulary | ||
| Error Detection | Grammar rules, Sentence structure | ||
| Grammar & Usage | Parts of Speech | Identification, Usage | 10-12 |
| Tenses | Correct form, Time expressions | ||
| Voice & Narration | Active/Passive, Direct/Indirect | ||
| Vocabulary | Word Formation | Prefixes, Suffixes, Root words | 5-8 |
| Idioms & Phrases | Common expressions, Meanings |
English Preparation Strategy:
- Focus on Reading Comprehension (40% weightage)
- Master Vocabulary Building (Daily 20 new words)
- Practice Grammar Rules (Tenses, Voice, Narration)
- Solve Previous Year Papers (Time management)
- Read Quality English Content (Newspapers, magazines)
CUET 2025 General Test Syllabus – Section III
The General Test is optional but highly recommended for better university options.
General Test Pattern:
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Total Questions | 75 (60 to attempt) |
| Duration | 60 minutes |
| Marking | +5 for correct, -1 for wrong |
| Nature | Optional but recommended |
General Test Syllabus Breakdown:
| Section | Topics Covered | Question Distribution |
|---|---|---|
| General Knowledge | • Current Affairs (National & International) | 25-30 questions |
| • History (Ancient, Medieval, Modern India) | ||
| • Geography (Physical & Human Geography) | ||
| • Indian Polity & Constitution | ||
| • Economy (Basic Economics, Indian Economy) | ||
| • Science & Technology | ||
| General Mental Ability | • Logical Reasoning | 20-25 questions |
| • Analytical Reasoning | ||
| • Deductive Reasoning | ||
| • Problem Solving | ||
| Quantitative Reasoning | • Simple Arithmetic | 15-20 questions |
| • Data Interpretation | ||
| • Graphs & Charts | ||
| • Basic Statistics | ||
| Numerical Ability | • Number Systems | 5-10 questions |
| • Percentages | ||
| • Ratio & Proportion | ||
| • Simple & Compound Interest |
General Test High-Priority Areas:
- Current Affairs (Last 1 year – National & International)
- Indian History & Freedom Movement
- Indian Geography & World Geography
- Indian Constitution & Polity
- Basic Economic Concepts
- Logical & Analytical Reasoning
CUET 2025 Important Dates & Timeline
| Event | Expected Date |
|---|---|
| Official Notification | February 2025 |
| Registration Opens | March 2025 |
| Registration Closes | April 2025 |
| Admit Card Release | May 2025 |
| Exam Dates | May-June 2025 |
| Result Declaration | July 2025 |
| Counselling Process | July-August 2025 |
Subject-wise Preparation Strategy
Physics Preparation Tips:
- Master NCERT thoroughly – 80% questions are directly from NCERT
- Focus on numerical problems – Practice daily calculations
- Create formula sheets – Quick revision before exam
- Solve previous years’ papers – Understand question patterns
- Priority order: Electrostatics → Current Electricity → EMI → Magnetism
Chemistry Preparation Tips:
- Physical Chemistry: Focus on numerical problems and formulas
- Organic Chemistry: Learn reaction mechanisms and name reactions
- Inorganic Chemistry: Memorize properties and periodic trends
- Daily revision of chemical equations and structures
- Practice mock tests regularly for time management
Biology Preparation Tips:
- NCERT is Bible – Read thoroughly, multiple times
- Make diagrams – Biology is visual, practice drawing
- Create flowcharts – For processes like photosynthesis, respiration
- Focus on Genetics – Highest weightage unit
- Stay updated with recent discoveries and applications
English Preparation Tips:
- Read daily – Newspapers, magazines, novels
- Vocabulary building – Learn 20 new words daily
- Grammar practice – Focus on common error types
- Comprehension skills – Practice different passage types
- Time management – 45 seconds per question average
General Test Preparation Tips:
- Current affairs – Last 12 months thoroughly
- Static GK – Geography, History, Polity basics
- Logical reasoning – Practice daily puzzles
- Mental math – Quick calculation techniques
- Mock tests – Essential for this section
Recommended Study Plan – 6 Months
Month 1-2: Foundation Building
- Complete NCERT textbooks (Physics, Chemistry, Biology)
- Basic grammar and vocabulary for English
- Static GK coverage for General Test
Month 3-4: Concept Strengthening
- Solve NCERT exercises and examples
- Advanced grammar and comprehension practice
- Current affairs compilation and revision
Month 5: Intensive Practice
- Previous year papers and sample papers
- Mock tests (subject-wise and full-length)
- Weak area identification and improvement
Month 6: Final Revision
- Quick revision notes and formula sheets
- Daily current affairs updates
- Mock tests and time management practice
FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) ❓
Q1: Is CUET 2025 syllabus different from previous years?
Answer: Yes, CUET 2025 has reduced the total number of subjects to 37, and candidates can now choose maximum 5 subjects instead of 6. Some chapters have been removed from Chemistry syllabus.
Q2: Which subject should I choose for maximum college options?
Answer: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology combination gives you access to maximum science programs. Adding English and General Test further increases your options.
Q3: Is coaching necessary for CUET 2025?
Answer: While coaching can be helpful, CUET is primarily NCERT-based. Self-study with proper planning can be equally effective. Focus on NCERT textbooks and practice papers.
Q4: How important is the General Test section?
Answer: Though optional, General Test significantly increases your chances of admission to top universities. Many universities consider it for merit calculation.
Q5: What’s the best way to manage time during the exam?
Answer: Practice is key. Aim for 45 seconds per question in English and General Test, 1 minute per question in science subjects. Don’t spend too much time on difficult questions.
Q6: Can I change my subject combination after registration?
Answer: NTA usually provides a correction window after registration closes. However, it’s better to choose carefully during initial registration.
Expert Tips for CUET 2025 Success
1. Master NCERT First
Before referring to any other book, ensure you’ve thoroughly understood NCERT textbooks. 70-80% of questions come directly from NCERT.
2. Practice Mock Tests Regularly
Start taking mock tests from the 3rd month of preparation. This helps in:
- Time management
- Identifying weak areas
- Building exam temperament
- Understanding question patterns
3. Current Affairs Strategy
For General Test, maintain a monthly current affairs compilation. Focus on:
- Government schemes and policies
- International relations
- Sports and awards
- Science and technology developments
4. Avoid Common Mistakes
- Don’t ignore the negative marking (-1 for wrong answers)
- Don’t spend too much time on one question
- Don’t attempt questions you’re unsure about unless you can eliminate 2-3 options
- Don’t leave easy questions for the end
5. Revision Strategy
- Create subject-wise short notes
- Make formula sheets for Physics and Chemistry
- Prepare quick revision material for Biology diagrams
- Maintain vocabulary lists for English
Conclusion
The CUET 2025 syllabus, while comprehensive, is entirely manageable with the right strategy and consistent preparation. The exam’s NCERT-based nature levels the playing field for students from different educational backgrounds.
Remember these key points:
- Start early – 6 months of dedicated preparation is ideal
- NCERT is your best friend – Master it thoroughly
- Practice regularly – Mock tests and previous papers are crucial
- Stay updated – Current affairs for General Test
- Time management – Practice speed and accuracy together
With the detailed syllabus breakdown, preparation strategies, and expert tips provided in this guide, you’re well-equipped to excel in CUET 2025. The key to success lies in consistent effort, smart preparation, and staying focused on your goal.
Best of luck for your CUET 2025 journey!
This comprehensive guide is regularly updated with the latest information from NTA. For official updates, always refer to the official CUET website: cuet.nta.nic.in
Recommended –
- CBSE Board 2026: The Ultimate Preparation Guide – Study Plan, Time Table, Best Books & Topper Strategies
- JEE Main 2026: The Ultimate Preparation Guide – Study Plan, Time Table, Best Books & Topper Strategies
- NEET 2026 Preparation: Ultimate Study Plan, Time Table, Best Books & Topper Strategies for AIR 1
1 thought on “CUET 2025 Syllabus | Subject-wise Detailed Guide (Physics, Chemistry, Biology, English, GK)”